Squint - Dr Rishi Website

Squint

What is Squint (Strabismus)?

Squint, medically known as Strabismus, is a condition where the eyes are not aligned properly and point in different directions.
•One eye may look straight
•The other may turn inward, outward, upward, or downward
 
This misalignment can be constant or occasional and may affect both children and adults.
 
If untreated, it can lead to lazy eye (amblyopia) and permanent vision problems.

Types of Squint (Strabismus)

1. Esotropia (Inward Turning)

• Eye turns toward the nose
•Common in children

2. Exotropia (Outward Turning)

• Eye turns outward
•May occur intermittently

3. Hypertropia (Upward Turning)

• One eye deviates upward

4. Hypotropia (Downward Turning)

 • One eye deviates downward

5.Congenital Squint

• Present since birth or early infancy

6.Acquired Squint

• Develops later due to:
•Refractive error
 
 

Risk Factors for Squint

You are at higher risk if:
•Family history of squint
•Uncorrected refractive errors (high number)
•Premature birth
•Low birth weight
•Neurological conditions
•Eye injury
•Excessive screen strain (in some cases)
•Childhood vision problems

Tests to Diagnose Squint

1. Visual Acuity Test

Checks vision clarity

2. Cover Test

Detects eye misalignment

3. Refraction Test

Identifies need for glasses

4. Eye Muscle Movement Test

Evaluates eye coordination

5. Fundus Examination

Checks internal eye health

Why Regular Eye Checkups are Important

  • Detect squint early in children
  • Prevent lazy eye
  • Improve visual development
  • Essential for school-going children

Treatment Options for Squint

  • Glasses (for refractive errors)
  • Eye patching (for lazy eye)
  • Eye exercises
  • Prism lenses

Frequently Asked Question:

What causes squint?

It occurs due to imbalance in eye muscles, refractive errors, or nerve-related issues.

Yes, it can be treated with glasses, therapy, or surgery depending on the cause.

Yes, it is more commonly seen in children, especially from birth to early childhood.

It can lead to lazy eye (amblyopia) and permanent vision loss.

As early as possible—early childhood is ideal for best outcomes.

Yes, it is a safe and commonly performed procedure with good success rates.

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